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Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Loaning money to your spouse for income splitting purposes

How does this actually work for people with combined bank accounts (ie, how is the interest paid)? Would you just use the shared money and put the brokerage account in the lower income spouse's name? Would paying interest be necessary or would it be considered a gift?

Another thing (from http://www.rbcfinancialplanning.com/...t-purpose.html)

Another simple but very beneficial strategy is to use the income of the higher earning spouse to pay living expenses and tax liabilities and use the income of the lower earning spouse to make investments. This way, investment income earned will be taxed at the lower earning spouses’ rate.

Again, how would this be done if you have joint accounts? Just putting the investments in the lower income spouse's name?
 
According to the link you posted, no interest = attribution rule applies, so yes paying interest would be necessary.  I would 100% set-up separate accounts to attempt this. That way you have a paper trail to give the CRA if/when they accuse you of tax evasion (and then you can prove it was only tax avoidance, which is legal).


As mentioned by the other poster, you need to charge interest or attribution rules will apply. It is even better to have a signed contract (see a lawyer) which states loan amount, interest rate, and repayment terms so that it is a bonafide loan and cannot be challenged by CRA. The interest rate you would want to charge would be the lowest rate you can so you are not stuck including a lot of interest income on your tax return. Check the CRA website for prescribed interest rates and use these rates as the interest rate. Hope this helps.

PS. I am a Chartered Accountant and have done this for clients in the past. With the low interest rate environment that we live in, prescribed rates are really low and can be really beneficial in income splitting and loans to spouses. 



you should be aware your spouse is still paying you taxable interest. so you have to declare that interest as income. if you don't then you'll get hit with the attribution rules.
and this isn't a one time thing. the loan goes on until it's fully paid back, so you'll keep earning interest from your spouse until it's paid off.

just something to consider

Sunday, January 23, 2011

CRA Rules re Joint Investment Income


Hello,


Looking for some help re a joint savings account for two individuals. I gather the typical institution reports interest income on the primary owner's tax slip.


What exactly are the rules re basic investment income (interest) splitting? Are we only allowed to do a 50/50 split regardless of whose slip the amount appears?


Thanks.

Interest should be reported based on the amount of money each person deposits to the account. It doesn't really depend on the SIN number on the slip.

E.g. if one person puts in 60% of the principal in the account and the other 40%, that's how the income should be reported.

It is common practice to simply split the income 50/50.

Ideally, the lowest income earner would save 100% of their income and report the interest due to the preferable tax rates. The higher income earned should pay all the bills in order for the lower earner to invest.

Saturday, January 22, 2011

Ontario Student Loan Default from 1996 -- Question re Statute of Limitations

I had an OSAP loan back in 1996.

This was back when the bank would take the loan and it was funded through the government (two parts to loan, federal part and provincial part).

Long story short, I defaulted on about 7k owing for the federal portion of the loan. For several years collection agencies called me. After awhile the calls stopped. I called one of the collection agencies around 98 - 99 and they said that the loan had been recalled by the bank.

Around 2005 I tried to track down who I needed to pay spending hours on the phone. Nobody could find any record of the loan. Not on my credit bureau, not through National Student Loan Centre, various government departments, I even called ScotiaBank with the loan number and they couldn't find it (I think that I got the loan in the year just before they changed the whole OSAP system to one integrated loan done through the government instead of the banks.)

Finally I gave up and figured as long as it's not hurting my credit score who cares.

Has the statute of limitations passed on this debt? I know 10 years needs to go by from when you were last in school, however I returned to college in 2005 for one year.

Just worried that one day in the future I'm going to get a call "You owe us the original 7k + god knows how much interest". 


Canada Student loans granted under the Canada Student Loan Act and the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act have a six year limitation with exceptions as outlined in the Acts. Read them as they can be read online. Ontario has no limitation period for student loans. The new Limitations Act which has a basic limitation period of two years specifically notes that such limitation period does not relate to student loans. See also Interpretations Act in Ontario re crown debt.

If you have gone bankrupt prior to the expiration of the 10 year limitation period set out in s. 178 1g of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, you may apply to the bankruptcy court after the expiration of the 10 yr period for an order including the loans in your earlier bankruptcy provided you have acted in good faith regarding payment of the loan and the debt continues to be an ongoing burden. See s. 178 1,1 of the BIA. I have made over 70 such applications for clients all of which have been successful.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Childcare tax question

How much you can deduct for childcare expenses? If you paying $x per month, how much do you get back on your taxes? Which spouse should claim the deductions? 

http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pbg/tf/t778/t778-10e.pdf

an excellent 4 pages in detail on the topic. if you have child care expenses every year like I do, you may want to educate yourself. it is just a quick 15 min reading but very informative knowledge.

have fun. 

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Real estate agent for rental unit..what are they responsible for?

I was wondering what is the job of a real estate agent for a rental property?...are they suppose to check on references,credit history of the potential tenant?..if there is issues with the tenant do they assist the owner?... 

 The buyer agent is responsible for bringing the seller agent a client. Both agents ensure that both parties are happy with any reference checks or whatever. The value added is just a series of very minor paperwork and gathering of documentation like credit report and drafting the agreement etc. Surely advice is thrown around somewhere.

Do they assist owner? Probably not. After they collect their commission, they'll probably never want to talk to you again. This is why most people prefer to have a friend or relative as their agent.



What a real estate agent does will be highly variable. The minimum level of service is very minimum: they'll put an ad on MLS, and help you find a tenant if they've got nothing better to do.

Good agents may also take pictures of the property, put ads up on other sites and/or in the newspaper, show the property to tenants (or let a buyer's agent bring tenants by), and if you're really lucky, they may help you do a credit check or swing by staples to pick up a lease document for you.

Bad agents (and I've seen many) will put the ad up on MLS and then not even return phone calls from prospective tenants -- and if they do, they may just try to sell the tenant on buying, not owning, so they can get a buyer's agent commission, and not a month's rent from your rental ad.

I don't think any will help you out with the ongoing stuff like collecting cheques or dealing with issues down the line. For that you want a rental agent or property manager, not a real estate agent (though sometimes a rental agent who will help with that also happens to be a real estate agent).

If you're in Toronto, some people I can recommend 2nd or 3rd hand (don't own a rental myself):

http://landlordrescue.ca/service/

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Rogers wireless phone plan cancellation penalty...

Hi there,

Just wondering if you anyone had experience with cancelling their wireless phone contract with Rogers...

I still have 2 years left with my 3 year contract with Rogers, and they are charging me $400 for the maximum monthly penalty and on top of that $100 for the data plan cancellation. They said the only way to avoid the penalty is to transfer the plan to someone else.

Does anyone know other ways around this hefty cancellation penalty?


Any help would be much appreciated!


Thanks. 


- If it's for the sake of iPhone 4, you will need to wait another year before you can get another subsidize phone from Rogers (and extend the contract by 3 more years).
- If it's for affordability, call retention and negotiate an affordable plan.

If you really need to get rid of it.
1. Get Rogers retention plan.. to make it attractive.
2. Post your plan in kijiji, craiglist or RFD - FS section.

2 years contract will be a hard sell. You might need to add some cash incentive... Better than paying $500 to cancel it.

if your plan is good, u can convince someone to take over your contract, and that way u'll not need to pay anything (assuming that the person is not asking for money to take over your plan).

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Hi guys Collection agency terrorizes me please someone give me an advice I need your help so desperately.

In March, 2008 I lost my job and couldn’t been able to pay my lease every month. During one of my telephone conversation with company representative that I leased the car from, I was advised to return the car back. So I did. I returned the car with mint condition. A month later I received the letter from the same company informing that they lost all my personal information in the way of transporting to the credit burro. They also worried about as it is against the code of confidentiality and if my personal information goes to bad people they can do an Identity fraud. Another month passed I received invoice notifying that I have to pay to the company $16000 CAD as they sold the car with $14000. When I started my own research in OMVIC regulation I found out that before selling the car company should contact with me and ask my opinion about an offer that they have for the car. (Of course if I knew about the $16000 gap I would take my car back) So now collection agency is terrorizing me always motioning that they will take me to the Court. What should I do please help me with your advice. Thank you very much. 

 If I understand you correctly, you were going to default on your lease so you returned the car back to them. And now you are being faced with a charge you do not understand.

Allow me to explain, I may be wrong so I would advise to go over your original contract. When terminating your lease early you are responsible for any fees and penalties. This includes a very important factor called the residual value. When you obtained your lease they estimated the residual value of the car, the higher the value the lower your lease payments would have been. However there's a downside to that after voluntarily surrendering your leased vehicle, the bank or leasing company sells it. Usually, the vehicle is sent to a dealer-auto auction. Once the vehicle is sold, the net proceeds are applied to your balance at the time of surrender. This balance is not the same as your lease-end residual balance; it equals the lease-end residual plus the remaining payments on your lease contract.
In short, don't default on a car lease. Especially when car prices have dropped which means your car depreciated much faster over the years.

What you should do now depends on your current financial situation. Your credit score is probably very poor so trying to finance out of it will be difficult and it's ill advised unless you want to make 15-20% interest payments. If you have little assets i would declare bankruptcy, but please do check the rules in your province and know how you would be affected before doing so.


http://www.canadian-money-advisor.ca/threadview/4007.html